Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Ericales
Family: Primulaceae
Genus: Primula
Species: Primula elatior

Primula elatior (Family: Primulaceae) - Herbaceous perennial - EoL CoL Wikipedia Google Scholar

Ehrlén; Syrjänen; Leimu; Garcia; Lehtilä (2005). J Appl Ecol. Access paper

Study Duration: 1996 - 1998

Number of populations: 1

ID: 3840 Pooled 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 1.1215

Population: Tullgarn Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seeds
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Vegetative 1
    (active)
    Vegetative 2
    (active)
    Vegetative 3
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.101000010.947
    0.1345000014.577
    00.58620.6667000
    000.0370.520.0250.0101
    0000.280.53330.5657
    0000.040.40830.4444
  • ID: 3841 Mean 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 1.0998

    Population: Tullgarn Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seeds
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Vegetative 1
    (active)
    Vegetative 2
    (active)
    Vegetative 3
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.101000010.763
    0.1345000014.326
    00.58620.66325000
    000.02940.566650.02630.0091
    0000.250.533850.5659
    0000.033350.40640.44775
  • ID: 3842 Individual 6 x 6 1996-1997 λ = 0.9639

    Population: Tullgarn Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seeds
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Vegetative 1
    (active)
    Vegetative 2
    (active)
    Vegetative 3
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.07400006.492
    0.09900008.641
    00.58620.65000
    0000.80.05260.0182
    0000.10.54390.5636
    00000.36840.4182
  • ID: 3843 Individual 6 x 6 1997-1998 λ = 1.2318

    Population: Tullgarn Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seeds
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Vegetative 1
    (active)
    Vegetative 2
    (active)
    Vegetative 3
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.128000015.034
    0.17000020.011
    00.58620.6765000
    000.05880.333300
    0000.40.52380.5682
    0000.06670.44440.4773
  • ID: 3844 Pooled 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 1.0956

    Population: Tullgarn Treatment: Vegetation removal

  • Seeds
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Vegetative 1
    (active)
    Vegetative 2
    (active)
    Vegetative 3
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.163000016.877
    0.2165000022.428
    00.61360.70150.130400
    000.01490.69570.06850.0208
    0000.17390.45210.4271
    00000.47950.5625
  • ID: 3845 Mean 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 1.1035

    Population: Tullgarn Treatment: Vegetation removal

  • Seeds
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Vegetative 1
    (active)
    Vegetative 2
    (active)
    Vegetative 3
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.163000014.802
    0.2165000019.7015
    00.61360.7050.1666500
    000.02380.69050.065150.0208
    0000.142850.460250.42665
    00000.47460.56315
  • ID: 3846 Individual 6 x 6 1996-1997 λ = 0.9591

    Population: Tullgarn Treatment: Vegetation removal

  • Seeds
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Vegetative 1
    (active)
    Vegetative 2
    (active)
    Vegetative 3
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.144000014.429
    0.191000019.205
    00.61360.71430.333300
    000.04760.66670.10.0212
    00000.3750.4043
    00000.5250.5957
  • ID: 3847 Individual 6 x 6 1997-1998 λ = 1

    Population: Tullgarn Treatment: Vegetation removal

  • Seeds
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Vegetative 1
    (active)
    Vegetative 2
    (active)
    Vegetative 3
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.182000015.175
    0.242000020.198
    00.61360.6957000
    0000.71430.03030.0204
    0000.28570.54550.449
    00000.42420.5306
  • ID: 3848 Pooled 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 1.4824

    Population: Tullgarn Treatment: Litter + vegetation removal

  • Seeds
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Vegetative 1
    (active)
    Vegetative 2
    (active)
    Vegetative 3
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.166000021.211
    0.221000028.242
    00.66670.59090.054100
    000.27270.70270.08860.0093
    0000.13510.4810.3178
    0000.05410.41770.7009
  • ID: 3849 Mean 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 1.3593

    Population: Tullgarn Treatment: Litter + vegetation removal

  • Seeds
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Vegetative 1
    (active)
    Vegetative 2
    (active)
    Vegetative 3
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.166000010.567
    0.221000014.065
    00.66670.62380.059300
    000.27620.73560.079450
    0000.12180.5040.30805
    0000.041650.405950.71095
  • ID: 3850 Individual 6 x 6 1996-1997 λ = 1.2951

    Population: Tullgarn Treatment: Litter + vegetation removal

  • Seeds
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Vegetative 1
    (active)
    Vegetative 2
    (active)
    Vegetative 3
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.118000010.567
    0.157000014.065
    00.66670.71430.076900
    000.28570.84620.12770
    0000.07690.3830.2391
    00000.46810.7826
  • ID: 3851 Individual 6 x 6 1997-1998 λ = 1.3752

    Population: Tullgarn Treatment: Litter + vegetation removal

  • Seeds
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Vegetative 1
    (active)
    Vegetative 2
    (active)
    Vegetative 3
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.214000010.567
    0.285000014.065
    00.66670.53330.041700
    000.26670.6250.03120
    0000.16670.6250.377
    0000.08330.34380.6393
  • ID: 3852 Pooled 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 1.6137

    Population: Tullgarn Treatment: Soil disturbance + vegetation removal

  • Seeds
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Vegetative 1
    (active)
    Vegetative 2
    (active)
    Vegetative 3
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.2705000021.925
    0.3605000029.221
    00.50.3750.021700
    000.41670.52170.08770.0444
    0000.36960.43860.4111
    0000.06520.54390.5889
  • ID: 3853 Mean 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 1.4405

    Population: Tullgarn Treatment: Soil disturbance + vegetation removal

  • Seeds
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Vegetative 1
    (active)
    Vegetative 2
    (active)
    Vegetative 3
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.2705000020.888
    0.3605000027.8015
    00.48570.366650.243800
    000.444450.54950.073850.04395
    0000.179050.44730.41155
    00000.55270.58895
  • ID: 3854 Individual 6 x 6 1996-1997 λ = 1.411

    Population: Tullgarn Treatment: Soil disturbance + vegetation removal

  • Seeds
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Vegetative 1
    (active)
    Vegetative 2
    (active)
    Vegetative 3
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.237000019.313
    0.316000025.705
    00.40.40.047600
    000.33330.6190.11540.0652
    0000.23810.34620.3913
    00000.65380.587
  • ID: 3855 Individual 6 x 6 1997-1998 λ = 1.4394

    Population: Tullgarn Treatment: Soil disturbance + vegetation removal

  • Seeds
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Vegetative 1
    (active)
    Vegetative 2
    (active)
    Vegetative 3
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.304000022.463
    0.405000029.898
    00.57140.33330.4400
    000.55560.480.03230.0227
    0000.120.54840.4318
    00000.45160.5909
  • Lehtilä; Syrjänen; Leimu; Garcia; Ehrlén (2006). Cons Biol. Access paper

    Study Duration: 1995 - 1998

    Number of populations: 13

    ID: 3856 Mean 6 x 6 1995-1998 λ = 1.0738

    Population: Pasture, Finnland; Meadow, Finnland; Early succession, Finnland 1; Early succession, Finnland 2; Middle succession, Finnland 1; Middle succession, Finnland 2; Late succession, Finnland 1; Late succession, Finnland 2; Meadow, Sweden; Pasture, Sweden; Early succession, Sweden; Middle succession, Sweden; Late succession, Sweden Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.105961673000010.59053082
    0.140897436000014.09603589
    00.3439531560.5043846220.0522473350.0150258880.015301988
    000.0565508820.4801233380.0877252650.066124333
    000.0082771230.2206566440.4640313050.352979374
    000.0019980020.0710026830.3892402450.544152512
  • ID: 3857 Mean 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 1.1368

    Population: Pasture, Finnland Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.18031523600003.91284063
    0.2400005.208
    00.6250.5853808350.3045751630.1651515150.152667984
    000.1774306770.3653594770.1454545450.262351779
    000.0974025970.2183006540.2823232320.223814229
    000.0259740260.0601307190.2368686870.305335968
  • ID: 3858 Individual 6 x 6 1996-1997 λ = 0.8772

    Population: Pasture, Finnland Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.18031523600003.804651489
    0.2400005.064
    00.6250.7162162160.5111111110.30.282608696
    000.1081081080.3777777780.20.456521739
    0000.0444444440.10.152173913
    0000.0222222220.10.065217391
  • ID: 3859 Individual 6 x 6 1997-1998 λ = 1.365

    Population: Pasture, Finnland Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.18031523600004.021029772
    0.2400005.352
    00.6250.4545454550.0980392160.030303030.022727273
    000.2467532470.3529411760.0909090910.068181818
    000.1948051950.3921568630.4646464650.295454545
    000.0519480520.0980392160.3737373740.545454545
  • ID: 3860 Mean 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 0.9821

    Population: Meadow, Finnland Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.18031523600002.871616052
    0.2400003.82212766
    00.1150.29349186500.0080645160.010638298
    000.1389236550.4536340850.0876198780.042784459
    0000.340852130.4339581520.295906568
    0000.0238095240.4568439410.602798335
  • ID: 3861 Individual 6 x 6 1996-1997 λ = 1.0597

    Population: Meadow, Finnland Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.18031523600002.812917688
    0.2400003.744
    00.110.35294117600.0161290320
    000.2352941180.3809523810.0806451610.02173913
    0000.5238095240.4354838710.315217391
    0000.0476190480.4677419350.663043478
  • ID: 3862 Individual 6 x 6 1997-1998 λ = 0.8895

    Population: Meadow, Finnland Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.18031523600002.930314417
    0.2400003.900255319
    00.120.234042553000.021276596
    000.0425531910.5263157890.0945945950.063829787
    0000.1578947370.4324324320.276595745
    00000.4459459460.542553191
  • ID: 3863 Mean 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 1.0449

    Population: Early succession, Finnland 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.180315236000012.27380987
    0.24000016.33646954
    00.310.368630433000
    000.0146696320.3777173910.021739130.011086435
    0000.1834239130.3612836440.091899323
    0000.2894021740.5822981370.871633531
  • ID: 3864 Individual 6 x 6 1996-1997 λ = 1.0055

    Population: Early succession, Finnland 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.180315236000017.77322207
    0.24000023.6562
    00.310.371531966000
    000.0012062730.6250.0434782610.006944444
    0000.06250.4130434780.041666667
    0000.18750.521739130.951388889
  • ID: 3865 Individual 6 x 6 1997-1998 λ = 1.0316

    Population: Early succession, Finnland 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.18031523600006.774397667
    0.2400009.016739086
    00.310.3657289000
    000.0281329920.13043478300.015228426
    0000.3043478260.309523810.14213198
    0000.3913043480.6428571430.791878173
  • ID: 3866 Mean 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 1.1188

    Population: Early succession, Finnland 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.100676007000027.66318562
    0.134000036.82
    00.2460.242106361000
    000.02433090.58750.0572916670.017241379
    0000.20.4895833330.117059891
    0000.21250.4392361110.84845735
  • ID: 3867 Individual 6 x 6 1996-1997 λ = 1.1275

    Population: Early succession, Finnland 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.100676007000033.52888568
    0.134000044.627
    00.2460.254285714000
    000.02433090.8750.031250
    00000.56250.078947368
    0000.1250.406250.921052632
  • ID: 3868 Individual 6 x 6 1997-1998 λ = 1.0884

    Population: Early succession, Finnland 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.100676007000021.79748555
    0.134000029.013
    00.2460.229927007000
    000.02433090.30.0833333330.034482759
    0000.40.4166666670.155172414
    0000.30.4722222220.775862069
  • ID: 3869 Mean 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 1.0286

    Population: Middle succession, Finnland 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.234409807000026.13669352
    0.312000034.788
    00.3150.370723791000
    000.0063291140.5470588240.0437788020.14047619
    0000.3754901960.6394009220.657142857
    0000.0627450980.3168202760.202380952
  • ID: 3870 Individual 6 x 6 1996-1997 λ = 1.0309

    Population: Middle succession, Finnland 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.234409807000023.32377583
    0.312000031.044
    00.3150.367088608000
    000.0126582280.80.0714285710.214285714
    0000.1333333330.7142857140.714285714
    0000.0666666670.2142857140.071428571
  • ID: 3871 Individual 6 x 6 1997-1998 λ = 0.9986

    Population: Middle succession, Finnland 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.234409807000028.94961121
    0.312000038.532
    00.3150.374358974000
    0000.2941176470.0161290320.066666667
    0000.6176470590.5645161290.6
    0000.0588235290.4193548390.333333333
  • ID: 3872 Mean 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 1.0029

    Population: Middle succession, Finnland 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.129225919000020.23419447
    0.172000026.93176
    00.23950.161843832000.00625
    000.0039370080.5380184330.0457880090.016847826
    0000.2811059910.3394889960.317119565
    0000.1324884790.6104857070.64673913
  • ID: 3873 Individual 6 x 6 1996-1997 λ = 1.0239

    Population: Middle succession, Finnland 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.129225919000019.62941716
    0.172000026.1268
    00.3160.165354331000.0125
    000.0078740160.7857142860.0746268660.025
    0000.1428571430.4925373130.5125
    0000.0714285710.4328358210.45
  • ID: 3874 Individual 6 x 6 1997-1998 λ = 0.9753

    Population: Middle succession, Finnland 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.129225919000020.83897177
    0.172000027.73672
    00.1630.158333333000
    0000.2903225810.0169491530.008695652
    0000.4193548390.1864406780.12173913
    0000.1935483870.7881355930.843478261
  • ID: 3875 Mean 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 0.7813

    Population: Late succession, Finnland 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.00450788100000.264612609
    0.00600000.3522
    00.10.5337487970.0379353920.0128205130
    000.023470770.1670526080.160256410.1
    0000.1384293230.4807692310.5
    0000.0149605970.250.275
  • ID: 3876 Individual 6 x 6 1996-1997 λ = 0.7078

    Population: Late succession, Finnland 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.00450788100000.261006305
    0.00600000.3474
    00.10.3817833090.02151372800
    000.0231320170.1612545660.1923076920.1
    0000.0822878760.50.4
    0000.0105711540.1923076920.25
  • ID: 3877 Individual 6 x 6 1997-1998 λ = 0.8552

    Population: Late succession, Finnland 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.00450788100000.268218914
    0.00600000.357
    00.10.6857142860.0543570570.0256410260
    000.0238095240.1728506490.1282051280.1
    0000.194570770.4615384620.6
    0000.019350040.3076923080.3
  • ID: 3878 Mean 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 0.9305

    Population: Late succession, Finnland 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.00450788100000.361982837
    0.00600000.4818
    00.10.7553651340.02388146700.010869565
    000.023470770.2885292380.030.043478261
    0000.2782308330.5992857140.383433283
    0000.0107849530.3128571430.529610195
  • ID: 3879 Individual 6 x 6 1996-1997 λ = 0.925

    Population: Late succession, Finnland 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.00450788100000.59278634
    0.00600000.789
    00.10.6857142860.02624920600.02173913
    000.0238095240.24495513600.086956522
    0000.1462275850.6785714290.456521739
    0000.0109987520.2857142860.369565217
  • ID: 3880 Individual 6 x 6 1997-1998 λ = 0.9575

    Population: Late succession, Finnland 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.00450788100000.131179335
    0.00600000.1746
    00.10.8250159830.02151372800
    000.0231320170.3321033410.060
    0000.4102340810.520.310344828
    0000.0105711540.340.689655172
  • ID: 3881 Mean 6 x 6 1995-1998 λ = 1.0961

    Population: Meadow, Sweden Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.11400007.491666667
    0.15166666700009.971333333
    00.5813333330.5245333330.10433333300
    000.1375666670.7394333330.16040.0737
    0000.0780333330.4127666670.289066667
    0000.0106333330.4035333330.642666667
  • ID: 3882 Individual 6 x 6 1995-1996 λ = 1.1669

    Population: Meadow, Sweden Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.10500008.348
    0.14000011.111
    00.57260.52780.097200
    000.36110.81940.1220.0492
    0000.04170.41460.2951
    00000.46340.6721
  • ID: 3883 Individual 6 x 6 1996-1997 λ = 0.8814

    Population: Meadow, Sweden Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.0700005.116
    0.09300006.809
    00.48240.59210.141300
    000.01750.750.26830.1475
    0000.04350.41460.377
    00000.29270.4754
  • ID: 3884 Individual 6 x 6 1997-1998 λ = 1.0844

    Population: Meadow, Sweden Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.16700009.011
    0.222000011.994
    00.6890.45370.074500
    000.03410.64890.09090.0244
    0000.14890.40910.1951
    0000.03190.45450.7805
  • ID: 3885 Mean 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 1.0969

    Population: Pasture, Sweden Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.08300005.7995
    0.1100007.719
    00.394250.5230.0886500
    000.131750.602950.118550.0359
    000.01020.231150.529150.42375
    0000.005550.33380.5403
  • ID: 3886 Individual 6 x 6 1996-1997 λ = 0.932

    Population: Pasture, Sweden Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.03800000.667
    0.0500000.887
    00.250.61740.133300
    000.06960.74440.21820.0526
    0000.06670.45450.386
    0000.01110.30910.5614
  • ID: 3887 Individual 6 x 6 1997-1998 λ = 1.2768

    Population: Pasture, Sweden Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.128000010.932
    0.17000014.551
    00.53850.42860.04400
    000.19390.46150.01890.0192
    000.02040.39560.60380.4615
    00000.35850.5192
  • ID: 3888 Mean 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 1.0101

    Population: Early succession, Sweden Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.027500003.739
    0.03600004.977
    00.55890.56090.026300
    000.00520.604450.054550.06015
    0000.262350.48360.45155
    0000.09080.44610.51185
  • ID: 3889 Individual 6 x 6 1996-1997 λ = 0.9894

    Population: Early succession, Sweden Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.01100001.066
    0.01400001.419
    00.36780.53850.052600
    0000.78950.10910.0968
    0000.10530.41820.2796
    0000.05260.50.6237
  • ID: 3890 Individual 6 x 6 1997-1998 λ = 1.0346

    Population: Early succession, Sweden Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.04400006.412
    0.05800008.535
    00.750.5833000
    000.01040.419400.0235
    0000.41940.5490.6235
    0000.1290.39220.4
  • ID: 3891 Mean 6 x 6 1996-1998 λ = 1.1484

    Population: Middle succession, Sweden Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.130728546000026.72179843
    0.174000035.566776
    00.6923076920.700375697000
    000.0272822730.37500
    0000.250.569597070.365789474
    00000.3534798530.634210526
  • ID: 3892 Individual 6 x 6 1996-1997 λ = 1.004

    Population: Middle succession, Sweden Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.10142732000014.1242818
    0.135000018.799452
    00.6923076920.660718121000
    000.0210404030.500
    0000.250.6153846150.631578947
    00000.2307692310.368421053
  • ID: 3893 Individual 6 x 6 1997-1998 λ = 1.2762

    Population: Middle succession, Sweden Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.160029772000039.31931506
    0.213000052.3341
    00.6923076920.740033273000
    000.0335241420.2500
    0000.250.5238095240.1
    00000.4761904760.9
  • ID: 3894 Individual 6 x 6 1995-1996 λ = 0.9442

    Population: Late succession, Sweden Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedlings
    (active)
    Small plants
    (active)
    Middle-sized plants
    (active)
    Large plants
    (active)
    Reproductive plants
    (active)
    0.00800000.206
    0.0100000.274
    00.19410.93690.093540.00930.0185
    000.02080.59490.2150.0556
    0000.031170.41120.4722
    0000.009230.31780.463
  • Jacquemyn; Brys; Davison; Tuljapurkar; Jongejans (2011). Oikos. Access paper

    Study Duration: 1999 - 2008

    Number of populations: 4

    ID: 3895 Mean 4 x 4 1999-2008 λ = 1.027

    Population: Site 1; Site 2 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0002.322001225
    0.4537821120.11332432900
    0.0106060610.66010810.7481947120.750281993
    00.0407695690.1458161830.188467657
  • ID: 3896 Mean 4 x 4 1999-2008 λ = 1.0182

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.661381888
    0.5107769210.11412662700
    00.6956672760.7462130350.752661902
    00.0547619040.1517760210.190062965
  • ID: 3897 Individual 4 x 4 1999-2000 λ = 0.8573

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0000.514285704
    0.869565220.0769230800
    00.769230720.7058823520.542857089
    000.0941176480.200000011
  • ID: 3898 Individual 4 x 4 2000-2001 λ = 0.8402

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.133333342
    0.722222220.04545458100
    00.7727272190.6767676430.60000003
    000.0606060570.26666667
  • ID: 3899 Individual 4 x 4 2001-2002 λ = 1.0881

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.600000011
    0.823529410.071428600
    00.7857142650.8387096321
    00.1428571350.1182795680
  • ID: 3900 Individual 4 x 4 2002-2003 λ = 1.0852

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.461538459
    0.750.200
    00.80.8181818540.8461538
    000.1414141460.1538462
  • ID: 3901 Individual 4 x 4 2003-2004 λ = 0.8749

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0000.874999995
    0.368421050.1333333600
    00.666666640.8269230430.8125
    000.0288461570.1875
  • ID: 3902 Individual 4 x 4 2004-2005 λ = 0.9776

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.666666679
    0.28571429000
    00.6666666670.779816520.8333333
    000.137614680.1666667
  • ID: 3903 Individual 4 x 4 2005-2006 λ = 0.9628

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0002.062499966
    0.20.50000002500
    00.2499999750.760416640.9375
    000.166666660
  • ID: 3904 Individual 4 x 4 2006-2007 λ = 1.1529

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0003.187499952
    0.3030303000
    00.750.6516854060.75
    00.250.3033707940.1875
  • ID: 3905 Individual 4 x 4 2007-2008 λ = 1.1495

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0002.451612878
    0.2745098000
    00.8000000010.6575342220.4516129
    00.0999999990.3150684780.5483871
  • ID: 3906 Mean 4 x 4 1999-2008 λ = 1.027

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0002.982620562
    0.3967873030.11252203100
    0.0212121210.6245489230.7501763890.747902085
    00.0267772350.1398563440.186872349
  • ID: 3907 Individual 4 x 4 1999-2000 λ = 1.099

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0002.210526281
    0.6181818160.33333330500
    0.1454545440.4487179810.6636363710.842105255
    00.0128205150.2272727290.105263145
  • ID: 3908 Individual 4 x 4 2000-2001 λ = 0.6538

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0000.379310326
    0.3863636340.05555554200
    0.0454545460.3888888690.5140845440.55172416
    00.0138888890.0985915560.13793104
  • ID: 3909 Individual 4 x 4 2001-2002 λ = 1.2345

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0005.571428557
    0.545454550.04761903100
    00.4761905180.6623376320.7142857
    00.0476190510.2857142680.2857143
  • ID: 3910 Individual 4 x 4 2002-2003 λ = 1.0064

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.279999983
    0.589743590.142857100
    00.85714290.9634146540.96
    000.0243902460.04
  • ID: 3911 Individual 4 x 4 2003-2004 λ = 0.9257

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0004.666666676
    0.343750.1666666500
    00.583333350.8661417541
    000.0236220460
  • ID: 3912 Individual 4 x 4 2004-2005 λ = 0.9137

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0004.333333341
    0.285714290.06666665100
    00.4000000490.8099173571
    000.0578512430
  • ID: 3913 Individual 4 x 4 2005-2006 λ = 1.0094

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0002.714285718
    0.230769230.200
    00.80.7747747550.714285721
    000.1531531450.142857179
  • ID: 3914 Individual 4 x 4 2006-2007 λ = 1.1545

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0002.611111092
    0.31578947000
    010.6767676440.33333334
    000.2727272560.61111106
  • ID: 3915 Individual 4 x 4 2007-2008 λ = 1.0442

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0003.07692308
    0.25531915000
    00.666666640.820512790.615384585
    00.166666660.115384610.358974415
  • ID: 3916 Mean 4 x 4 1999-2008 λ = 1.1101

    Population: Site 1; Site 2 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.749175672
    0.4016579790.08499881800
    0.0037384040.5910334150.5687079730.46175875
    00.067266950.374003060.493419128
  • ID: 3917 Mean 4 x 4 1999-2008 λ = 1.0935

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.54619306
    0.3794243240.04001395900
    00.5959435140.52930670.423999595
    00.0728175840.4103605560.52721995
  • ID: 3918 Individual 4 x 4 1999-2000 λ = 0.9924

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0000.777777791
    0.61538462000
    00.81481480.5964912110.52380955
    000.2631578890.38095235
  • ID: 3919 Individual 4 x 4 2000-2001 λ = 0.9937

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0000.846153849
    0.51020408000
    00.8750.7752809230.64102563
    000.1573033770.25641027
  • ID: 3920 Individual 4 x 4 2001-2002 λ = 1.1004

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.083333441
    0.54545455000
    00.40.4950495270.291666661
    00.240.4455445730.625000039
  • ID: 3921 Individual 4 x 4 2002-2003 λ = 1.1141

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.000000178
    0.80769231000
    00.611111110.5970149580.6212121
    000.3731343420.3787879
  • ID: 3922 Individual 4 x 4 2003-2004 λ = 1.295

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0003.320000009
    0.409090910.095238100
    00.5238095530.5217391210.16
    00.1428571470.4130434790.84
  • ID: 3923 Individual 4 x 4 2004-2005 λ = 1.0331

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0002.390804713
    0.102409640.13793102500
    00.3793103580.477611920.103448244
    00.0689655180.447761180.850574756
  • ID: 3924 Individual 4 x 4 2005-2006 λ = 1.0158

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.764151046
    0.11057692000
    00.6043955950.7115384430.594339693
    00.1098901050.2692307570.367924507
  • ID: 3925 Individual 4 x 4 2006-2007 λ = 1.0304

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.589285605
    0.122994650.08695652500
    00.5150501890.3214285590.428571379
    00.0936454860.6339285410.535714321
  • ID: 3926 Individual 4 x 4 2007-2008 λ = 1.0367

    Population: Site 1 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.144230906
    0.191011240.0399999800
    00.640000020.2676056350.451923095
    000.6901408650.509615405
  • ID: 3927 Mean 4 x 4 1999-2008 λ = 1.1243

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.952158284
    0.4238916350.12998367800
    0.0074768080.5861233170.6081092460.499517905
    00.0617163170.3376455650.459618306
  • ID: 3928 Individual 4 x 4 1999-2000 λ = 1.1827

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.40740737
    0.8205128240.1599999600
    0.0256410260.6600000330.5999999760.333333311
    00.1000000070.3333333240.518518589
  • ID: 3929 Individual 4 x 4 2000-2001 λ = 0.9985

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0000.409090831
    0.526315790.09302324700
    00.7674418530.7472527860.772727276
    000.2087912140.204545424
  • ID: 3930 Individual 4 x 4 2001-2002 λ = 1.3224

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0002.034482638
    0.666666670.04166670300
    00.7499999450.5481481590.3448276
    00.1666666520.4370370410.6551724
  • ID: 3931 Individual 4 x 4 2002-2003 λ = 1.2234

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.535714103
    0.6949152530.23076922500
    0.0338983070.6923076750.5047619290.392857163
    000.4571428710.559523838
  • ID: 3932 Individual 4 x 4 2003-2004 λ = 1.1878

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0002.783505214
    0.4728682230.13636367300
    0.0077519370.7045454420.6734693760.556701065
    00.0909090850.2653061240.412371135
  • ID: 3933 Individual 4 x 4 2004-2005 λ = 1.0524

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0004.000000144
    0.122222220.17567569200
    00.3513513550.62337660.4428571
    00.0540540530.31818180.5571429
  • ID: 3934 Individual 4 x 4 2005-2006 λ = 0.9531

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0002.532608546
    0.096428570.17391301600
    00.3260869540.7450980190.597826096
    00.021739130.1764705810.347826104
  • ID: 3935 Individual 4 x 4 2006-2007 λ = 1.0634

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.596774259
    0.223175970.08571428800
    00.5142857270.4702702880.435483855
    00.0857142860.4864865120.532258045
  • ID: 3936 Individual 4 x 4 2007-2008 λ = 0.9884

    Population: Site 2 Treatment: Mowing

  • Seedling (younger than one year)
    (active)
    Juveniles (more than one year and the number of leaves ≤3 and/or length of the largest leaf <2cm)
    (active)
    Vegetative(more than one year and the number of leaves >3 and/or length of the largest leaf >2cm)
    (active)
    Reproductive individuals (more than one year and bearing flowers)
    (active)
    0001.269841449
    0.191919190.07272729600
    00.5090908690.5606060830.619047676
    00.0363636350.3560606170.349206324
  • Endels; Jacquemyn; Brys; Hermy (2005). Plant Ecol. Access paper

    Study Duration: 1999 - 2001

    Number of populations: 2

    ID: 3937 Mean 6 x 6 1999-2001 λ = 1.3779

    Population: Cleared canopy; Closed canopy Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedlings
    (active)
    Juveniles
    (active)
    Non-flowering adults
    (active)
    Small reproductive
    (active)
    Medium reproductive
    (active)
    Large reproductive
    (active)
    0001.0841.9677511.40375
    0.19750.1792500.044750.0840.53225
    0.06450.213250.350250.220750.169250.04175
    0.116750.2250.1490.36350.085250
    0.0110.014750.1530.256750.475250.16075
    000.05850.052250.233750.7975
  • ID: 3938 Mean 6 x 6 1999-2001 λ = 1.7953

    Population: Cleared canopy Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedlings
    (active)
    Juveniles
    (active)
    Non-flowering adults
    (active)
    Small reproductive
    (active)
    Medium reproductive
    (active)
    Large reproductive
    (active)
    0001.23652.03810.6305
    0.280.18400.03250.0450.2915
    0.1130.24250.2390.10050.03150
    0.23050.3920.17550.27700
    0.0220.02950.2840.46350.48150
    000.1170.10450.46751
  • ID: 3939 Individual 6 x 6 1999-2000 λ = 2.1761

    Population: Cleared canopy Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedlings
    (active)
    Juveniles
    (active)
    Non-flowering adults
    (active)
    Small reproductive
    (active)
    Medium reproductive
    (active)
    Large reproductive
    (active)
    0001.5392.20514.333
    0.2170.11800.0650.090.583
    0.1740.2350.1250.1670.0390
    0.3910.4710.1750.27800
    0.0440.0590.450.4440.50
    000.1750.1750.4231
  • ID: 3940 Individual 6 x 6 2000-2001 λ = 1.4104

    Population: Cleared canopy Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedlings
    (active)
    Juveniles
    (active)
    Non-flowering adults
    (active)
    Small reproductive
    (active)
    Medium reproductive
    (active)
    Large reproductive
    (active)
    0000.9341.8716.928
    0.3430.250000
    0.0520.250.3530.0340.0240
    0.070.3130.1760.27600
    000.1180.4830.4630
    000.0590.0340.5121
  • ID: 3941 Mean 6 x 6 1999-2001 λ = 0.7666

    Population: Closed canopy Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedlings
    (active)
    Juveniles
    (active)
    Non-flowering adults
    (active)
    Small reproductive
    (active)
    Medium reproductive
    (active)
    Large reproductive
    (active)
    0000.93151.897512.177
    0.1150.174500.0570.1230.773
    0.0160.1840.46150.3410.3070.0835
    0.0030.0580.12250.450.17050
    000.0220.050.4690.3215
    000000.595
  • ID: 3942 Individual 6 x 6 1999-2000 λ = 0.8897

    Population: Closed canopy Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedlings
    (active)
    Juveniles
    (active)
    Non-flowering adults
    (active)
    Small reproductive
    (active)
    Medium reproductive
    (active)
    Large reproductive
    (active)
    0001.2592.05114.387
    0.1660.19200.0660.1080.757
    0.0090.2310.40.50.3640
    00.0770.2220.40.0910
    000.0440.10.50.143
    000000.857
  • ID: 3943 Individual 6 x 6 2000-2001 λ = 0.5941

    Population: Closed canopy Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedlings
    (active)
    Juveniles
    (active)
    Non-flowering adults
    (active)
    Small reproductive
    (active)
    Medium reproductive
    (active)
    Large reproductive
    (active)
    0000.6041.7449.967
    0.0640.15700.0480.1380.789
    0.0230.1370.5230.1820.250.167
    0.0060.0390.0230.50.250
    00000.4380.5
    000000.333
  • Brys; Jacquemyn; Endels; de Blust; Hermy (2005). Cons Biol. Access paper

    Study Duration: 1999 - 2003

    Number of populations: 4

    ID: 3944 Mean 4 x 4 1999-2003 λ = 0.9682

    Population: Voeren Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0001.1475
    0.7750.08500
    00.780.76250.7475
    00.0350.10250.155
  • ID: 3945 Individual 4 x 4 1999-2000 λ = 0.855

    Population: Voeren Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0000.51
    0.870.0800
    00.770.710.54
    000.090.2
  • ID: 3946 Individual 4 x 4 2000-2001 λ = 0.8417

    Population: Voeren Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0001.13
    0.720.0500
    00.770.680.6
    000.060.27
  • ID: 3947 Individual 4 x 4 2001-2002 λ = 1.0836

    Population: Voeren Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0001.6
    0.82000
    00.790.841
    00.140.120
  • ID: 3948 Individual 4 x 4 2002-2003 λ = 1.0707

    Population: Voeren Treatment: Grazing

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0001.35
    0.690.2100
    00.790.820.85
    000.140.15
  • ID: 3949 Mean 4 x 4 1999-2003 λ = 1.0509

    Population: Voeren Treatment: Summer moving

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0000.9975
    0.5725000
    00.680.6150.5025
    00.060.31250.4075
  • ID: 3950 Individual 4 x 4 1999-2000 λ = 0.9837

    Population: Voeren Treatment: Summer moving

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0000.82
    0.62000
    00.810.60.48
    000.260.37
  • ID: 3951 Individual 4 x 4 2000-2001 λ = 0.9991

    Population: Voeren Treatment: Summer moving

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0000.88
    0.51000
    00.880.780.63
    000.160.25
  • ID: 3952 Individual 4 x 4 2001-2002 λ = 1.1219

    Population: Voeren Treatment: Summer moving

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0001.29
    0.55000
    00.360.50.29
    00.240.450.63
  • ID: 3953 Individual 4 x 4 2002-2003 λ = 1.0903

    Population: Voeren Treatment: Summer moving

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0001
    0.61000
    00.670.580.61
    000.380.38
  • ID: 3954 Mean 4 x 4 1999-2003 λ = 1.23

    Population: Voeren Treatment: Autumn moving

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0003.4025
    0.71250.042500
    00.85750.66750.5875
    00.0150.2350.365
  • ID: 3955 Individual 4 x 4 1999-2000 λ = 1.0846

    Population: Voeren Treatment: Autumn moving

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0003.71
    0.890.1700
    00.830.630.82
    000.130.06
  • ID: 3956 Individual 4 x 4 2000-2001 λ = 1.1016

    Population: Voeren Treatment: Autumn moving

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0003.5
    0.4000
    010.910.83
    000.090.17
  • ID: 3957 Individual 4 x 4 2001-2002 λ = 1.5216

    Population: Voeren Treatment: Autumn moving

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0004
    0.81000
    00.840.530
    000.441
  • ID: 3958 Individual 4 x 4 2002-2003 λ = 1.1624

    Population: Voeren Treatment: Autumn moving

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0002.4
    0.75000
    00.760.60.7
    00.060.280.23
  • ID: 3959 Mean 4 x 4 1999-2003 λ = 0.7976

    Population: Voeren Treatment: No moving

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0000.4375
    0.1150.0600
    00.29750.690.7675
    000.08750.1525
  • ID: 3960 Individual 4 x 4 1999-2000 λ = 0.8345

    Population: Voeren Treatment: No moving

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0000.47
    0.20.1300
    00.560.720.74
    000.10.11
  • ID: 3961 Individual 4 x 4 2000-2001 λ = 0.8178

    Population: Voeren Treatment: No moving

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0000.2
    0.260.1100
    00.330.781
    000.030
  • ID: 3962 Individual 4 x 4 2001-2002 λ = 0.8342

    Population: Voeren Treatment: No moving

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0000.5
    0000
    00.30.550.5
    000.190.5
  • ID: 3963 Individual 4 x 4 2002-2003 λ = 0.7435

    Population: Voeren Treatment: No moving

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Juvenile
    (active)
    Vegetative adult
    (active)
    Reproductive adult
    (active)
    0000.58
    0000
    000.710.83
    000.030