Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Compositae
Genus: Picris
Species: Picris hieracioides

Picris hieracioides (Family: Compositae) - Herbaceous perennial - EoL CoL Wikipedia Google Scholar

Kesler; Trusty; Hermann; Guyer (2008). Oecologia. Access paper

Study Duration: 2004 - 2006

Number of populations: 14

ID: 3571 Mean 3 x 3 2004-2006 λ = 1.254

Population: 6; 21; 22; 29; 30; 31; 34; 37; 38; 39; 40; 47; 60; 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.1966815210.448754921.060581254
    0.4892729160.708681380.772491046
    0.0367474730.169031540.526311431
  • ID: 3572 Mean 3 x 3 2004-2006 λ = 1.6468

    Population: 6 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    2.42429e-070.0625000025.6
    0.5000971580.5000000571.191412955
    00.4374999410.525000035
  • ID: 3573 Individual 3 x 3 2004-2005 λ = 1.08

    Population: 6 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    4.84857e-0700
    0.0001943150.50000010.38282597
    00.49999990.750000011
  • ID: 3574 Individual 3 x 3 2005-2006 λ = 2.0947

    Population: 6 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    00.12500000411.2
    10.5000000151.99999994
    00.3749999810.30000006
  • ID: 3575 Mean 3 x 3 2004-2006 λ = 1.1523

    Population: 21 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.0999999910.1230742290.460399178
    0.7499999590.7865476810.488342308
    00.1786204370.627846798
  • ID: 3576 Individual 3 x 3 2004-2005 λ = 1.1194

    Population: 21 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.1999999810.0466667880.294097988
    0.4999999190.7021276520.44781192
    00.2765957480.69047622
  • ID: 3577 Individual 3 x 3 2005-2006 λ = 1.1793

    Population: 21 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    00.1994816690.626700368
    10.870967710.528872697
    00.0806451260.565217377
  • ID: 3578 Mean 3 x 3 2004-2006 λ = 1.1892

    Population: 22 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.3814164650.4343264751.416878789
    0.2193615170.758747541.123038665
    00.180856030.31666674
  • ID: 3579 Individual 3 x 3 2004-2005 λ = 1.0403

    Population: 22 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.4339622640.4047919741.294139881
    1e-040.8031948661.647803878
    00.1016948560.333333363
  • ID: 3580 Individual 3 x 3 2005-2006 λ = 1.2774

    Population: 22 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.3288706670.4638609761.539617697
    0.4386230330.7143002140.598273453
    00.2600172030.300000118
  • ID: 3581 Mean 3 x 3 2004-2006 λ = 1.1822

    Population: 29 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.3698542010.2935540721.079191864
    0.4883287990.8299815260.996162602
    00.1047546950.201923068
  • ID: 3582 Individual 3 x 3 2004-2005 λ = 1.1061

    Population: 29 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.3266356980.3171289730.815384615
    0.4400309020.8738092121.240512845
    00.0298507470.15384616
  • ID: 3583 Individual 3 x 3 2005-2006 λ = 1.2494

    Population: 29 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.4130727040.269979171.342999112
    0.5366266960.7861538390.751812359
    00.1796586430.249999975
  • ID: 3584 Mean 3 x 3 2004-2006 λ = 0.9577

    Population: 30 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.1298470340.1888238230.392553141
    0.5868943660.7335002690.535775703
    00.0571435450.443087821
  • ID: 3585 Individual 3 x 3 2004-2005 λ = 1.0968

    Population: 30 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.1246049110.166383810.429057018
    0.6145255890.8374865630.828875105
    00.0697144690.59919507
  • ID: 3586 Individual 3 x 3 2005-2006 λ = 0.8396

    Population: 30 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.1350891560.2112638370.356049265
    0.5592631440.6295139750.2426763
    00.0445726220.286980572
  • ID: 3587 Mean 3 x 3 2004-2006 λ = 1.2651

    Population: 31 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.2162149130.181036180.407112041
    0.5253805760.6058288630.900114905
    0.0718215120.2970121420.636402982
  • ID: 3588 Individual 3 x 3 2004-2005 λ = 1.4283

    Population: 31 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.2484210940.1099213020.104614092
    0.3478260820.40677971.06875221
    0.1436430230.51847560.8242434
  • ID: 3589 Individual 3 x 3 2005-2006 λ = 1.1312

    Population: 31 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.1840087310.2521510590.70960999
    0.7029350690.8048780260.731477601
    00.0755486840.448562563
  • ID: 3590 Mean 3 x 3 2004-2006 λ = 1.9766

    Population: 34 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    02.9787566830
    0.750000050.8318526640.2623107
    00.075622050.6126893
  • ID: 3591 Individual 3 x 3 2004-2005 λ = 0.9314

    Population: 34 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    00.0740740720
    10.8518518280.5246214
    000.2253786
  • ID: 3592 Individual 3 x 3 2005-2006 λ = 2.1685

    Population: 34 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    05.8834392950
    0.50000010.81185350
    00.15124411
  • ID: 3593 Mean 3 x 3 2004-2006 λ = 0.7682

    Population: 37 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.0676468870.2834496580.467123497
    0.0567322630.4755377050.232803877
    0.050.0968404330.617366361
  • ID: 3594 Individual 3 x 3 2004-2005 λ = 0.8049

    Population: 37 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.1352937730.1429124950.254431595
    0.0466930270.5234856310.11310598
    00.1836808650.716344791
  • ID: 3595 Individual 3 x 3 2005-2006 λ = 0.7234

    Population: 37 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    00.4239868210.679815398
    0.06677150.4275897780.352501774
    0.10.010.518387931
  • ID: 3596 Mean 3 x 3 2004-2006 λ = 1.1948

    Population: 38 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.14285710.1843480250.418949453
    0.66576490.7638888911.131945333
    0.1913780.1180555410.444444399
  • ID: 3597 Individual 3 x 3 2004-2005 λ = 1.3688

    Population: 38 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    00.2845036320.786924939
    0.6172440.7777777881.893328035
    0.3827560.1111111130.222222162
  • ID: 3598 Individual 3 x 3 2005-2006 λ = 0.9952

    Population: 38 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.28571420.0841924190.050973967
    0.71428580.7499999940.370562631
    00.1249999690.666666637
  • ID: 3599 Mean 3 x 3 2004-2006 λ = 1.8449

    Population: 39 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.3018631091.0071055942.983400194
    0.499743640.8062658081.24445275
    0.0602081510.3200000280.613790395
  • ID: 3600 Individual 3 x 3 2004-2005 λ = 2.4818

    Population: 39 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.1953731331.2239044644.902760563
    0.6315789650.8214285171.688346714
    0.1204163030.60.694716962
  • ID: 3601 Individual 3 x 3 2005-2006 λ = 1.2225

    Population: 39 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.4083530860.7903067231.064039825
    0.3679083140.7911030990.800558785
    00.0400000550.532863827
  • ID: 3602 Mean 3 x 3 2004-2006 λ = 1.0041

    Population: 40 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.3124805950.0392592740.162291052
    0.3425655940.7187615540.423216045
    0.0243902610.1762830050.661835755
  • ID: 3603 Individual 3 x 3 2004-2005 λ = 1.0587

    Population: 40 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.2881515730.0313764360.308220515
    0.5167264050.8108107170.793033465
    0.0487805220.1351351830.434782646
  • ID: 3604 Individual 3 x 3 2005-2006 λ = 0.9321

    Population: 40 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.3368096170.0471421120.016361589
    0.1684047830.626712390.053398625
    00.2174308270.888888864
  • ID: 3605 Mean 3 x 3 2004-2006 λ = 0.9629

    Population: 47 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.164694070.3006215690.891287478
    0.339952080.6217178350.614779066
    00.0849057150.56666655
  • ID: 3606 Individual 3 x 3 2004-2005 λ = 0.915

    Population: 47 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.2036044580.3969055940.95411423
    0.2249669420.6317028180.753404457
    00.0869564820.3333332
  • ID: 3607 Individual 3 x 3 2005-2006 λ = 1.0323

    Population: 47 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.1257836820.2043375430.828460726
    0.4549372180.6117328520.476153675
    00.0828549480.7999999
  • ID: 3608 Mean 3 x 3 2004-2006 λ = 1.0864

    Population: 60 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.3000000130.1012906170.233522524
    0.5249999880.7902788020.53877436
    0.050.1155602840.700639997
  • ID: 3609 Individual 3 x 3 2004-2005 λ = 1.0983

    Population: 60 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.10.0266576740.120613002
    0.80.8095237180.82480978
    0.10.1190476820.66666663
  • ID: 3610 Individual 3 x 3 2005-2006 λ = 1.0201

    Population: 60 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.5000000250.1759235590.346432046
    0.2499999750.7710338860.252738941
    00.1120728870.734613364
  • ID: 3611 Individual 3 x 3 2004-2005 λ = 1.0643

    Population: 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • S: Small (<35 mm diameter)
    (active)
    M: Medium (35-85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    L: Large (>85 mm diameter)
    (active)
    0.266666670.1044226750.335428343
    0.5999999390.698630131.13174537
    0.0666666910.1232877210.399999827