Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Compositae
Genus: Lactuca
Species: Lactuca virosa

Lactuca virosa (Family: Compositae) - Herbaceous perennial - EoL CoL Wikipedia Google Scholar

Ehrlen (1995). J Ecol. Access paper

Study Duration: 1988 - 1991

Number of populations: 11

ID: 2909 Mean 7 x 7 1988-1991 λ = 1.0044

Population: T1; T2; T3; T4; T5; T6; G; H; K; L; N; Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.3769090910000.1847727271.4302272730
    0.0889393940000.0681515150.3406818180
    00.7316257890.5670570450.1145767150.0029088650.00040950.093525515
    00.0072150070.2849547810.603368680.2351383140.0803465430.355593573
    000.0003483110.1357267370.3972389780.2634512670.185171007
    0000.0296186490.2562253950.5875235780.137135642
    000.0492208490.061747810.0704221910.0537896150.052822423
  • ID: 2910 Mean 7 x 7 1988-1991 λ = 0.9992

    Population: T1; T2; T3; T4; T5; T6; Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.4128330000.2211671.7948330
    0.0610560000.0434440.2857220
    00.7677660.6902370.1269420.0038310.0007510.127297
    000.1555640.5844080.2232790.0712240.283496
    0000.1151980.3699330.2218460.160388
    0000.043890.2541230.6139970.227249
    000.0621050.07280.1055730.078590.083119
  • ID: 2911 Pooled 7 x 7 1988-1991 λ = 1.0181

    Population: T1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.4080000.0941.4960
    0.0670000.0150.2313333330
    00.9310344830.7391304350.0833333330.0149253730.0069930070.048780488
    000.1521739130.5952380950.238805970.1188811190.317073171
    0000.1785714290.2761194030.2377622380.268292683
    0000.0416666670.3731343280.5454545450.146341463
    000.0144927540.059523810.0970149250.0909090910.219512195
  • ID: 2912 Individual 7 x 7 1988-1989 λ = 1.0356

    Population: T1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.580000.0971.6740
    0.0670000.0110.1930
    00.9130434780.750.054054054000
    000.18750.729729730.1833333330.0576923080.333333333
    0000.0810810810.3333333330.0384615380.111111111
    00000.3833333330.8846153850.333333333
    0000.0540540540.10.0192307690.222222222
  • ID: 2913 Individual 7 x 7 1989-1990 λ = 0.9372

    Population: T1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.4070000.1482.4790
    0.0670000.0240.4060
    00.9523809520.8809523810.1864406780.0689655170.0135135140.181818182
    000.0476190480.6101694920.5862068970.1891891890.363636364
    0000.0508474580.2758620690.4324324320.181818182
    000000.22970
    0000.1016949150.0689655170.1351351350.272727273
  • ID: 2914 Individual 7 x 7 1990-1991 λ = 1.0388

    Population: T1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.2370000.0370.3350
    0.0670000.010.0950
    00.9285714290.66250.013888889000
    000.20.5138888890.08888888900.285714286
    0000.3333333330.200.380952381
    0000.0972222220.60.8823529410.142857143
    000.0250.0277777780.1111111110.1176470590.19047619
  • ID: 2915 Pooled 7 x 7 1988-1991 λ = 1.0044

    Population: T2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.3950000.2953333332.4060
    0.080000.0616666670.5226666670
    00.550.6666666670.146341463000
    000.1481481480.2926829270.2093023260.1132075470.333333333
    0000.1463414630.3488372090.2264150940.166666667
    0000.2682926830.1860465120.5660377360.222222222
    000.0370370370.0731707320.1395348840.0943396230.111111111
  • ID: 2916 Individual 7 x 7 1988-1989 λ = 0.8932

    Population: T2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.5270000.4432.3370
    0.120000.1010.5320
    00.6842105260.80.5000
    0000.250.15789473700
    00000.3157894740.1304347830.333333333
    00000.1052631580.7391304350.333333333
    00000.2631578950.1304347830.166666667
  • ID: 2917 Individual 7 x 7 1989-1990 λ = 1.0085

    Population: T2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.3540000.2483.0570
    0.120000.0841.0360
    00.8333333330.6666666670.272727273000
    000.1666666670.5454545450.60.2727272730.375
    00000.30.4090909090.125
    000000.2727272730.25
    000.1666666670.09090909100.0454545450.125
  • ID: 2918 Individual 7 x 7 1990-1991 λ = 0.9635

    Population: T2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.3040000.1951.8240
    0000000
    00.1250.6666666670.038461538000
    000.1428571430.192307692000.75
    0000.2307692310.42857142900
    0000.4230769230.4285714290.8750
    0000.0769230770.0714285710.1250
  • ID: 2919 Pooled 7 x 7 1988-1991 λ = 0.9819

    Population: T3 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.4126666670000.1721.5636666670
    0.0623333330000.0296666670.1033333330
    00.750.7313432840.071895425000.025
    000.1343283580.6470588240.1809523810.0735294120.375
    0000.1176470590.2952380950.2647058820.25
    0000.0261437910.2761904760.5882352940.1
    000.0597014930.084967320.20.0588235290.15
  • ID: 2920 Individual 7 x 7 1988-1989 λ = 0.9763

    Population: T3 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.4870000.1680.6620
    0.160000.0550.2180
    00.6842105260.80.075000
    0000.650.2222222220.0181818180
    0000.0250.2666666670.1818181820.25
    00000.2444444440.7454545450.75
    0000.20.2444444440.0545454550
  • ID: 2921 Individual 7 x 7 1989-1990 λ = 0.9148

    Population: T3 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.47400003.0810
    0000000
    00.750.6521739130.127659574000
    000.0869565220.702127660.280.1454545450.666666667
    0000.0851063830.320.3272727270.19047619
    00000.040.4363636360.047619048
    000.17391304300.240.0727272730.047619048
  • ID: 2922 Individual 7 x 7 1990-1991 λ = 0.9903

    Population: T3 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.2770000.3480.9480
    0.0270000.0340.0920
    00.8461538460.7692307690.03030303000.066666667
    000.1794871790.6060606060.0571428570.0384615380.066666667
    0000.1969696970.3142857140.3076923080.333333333
    0000.0606060610.4857142860.5769230770
    0000.0757575760.1142857140.0384615380.333333333
  • ID: 2923 Pooled 7 x 7 1988-1991 λ = 0.9653

    Population: T4 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.4380000.3026666672.6306666670
    0.0370000.0290.1643333330
    00.7966101690.5263157890.08496732000.083333333
    000.2105263160.5816993460.3689320390.1774193550.333333333
    0000.1830065360.3592233010.3387096770.166666667
    0000.0196078430.2233009710.4354838710.083333333
    000.0921052630.084967320.0485436890.0322580650
  • ID: 2924 Individual 7 x 7 1988-1989 λ = 1.0442

    Population: T4 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.5830000.6531.2360
    0.0640000.0720.1360
    00.7857142860.50.035714286000
    000.50.8571428570.40.080.333333333
    0000.0714285710.320.240.333333333
    0000.0357142860.220.680.333333333
    00000.0600
  • ID: 2925 Individual 7 x 7 1989-1990 λ = 0.9313

    Population: T4 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.4340000.1292.9220
    0.040000.0120.2690
    00.8055555560.6521739130.175438596000.333333333
    000.1304347830.6842105260.5925925930.30.666666667
    0000.0350877190.4074074070.40
    000000.2333333330
    000.1304347830.03508771900.0333333330
  • ID: 2926 Individual 7 x 7 1990-1991 λ = 0.9418

    Population: T4 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.2970000.1263.7340
    0.0070000.0030.0880
    00.7777777780.4705882350.029411765000
    000.2352941180.3823529410.07692307700.166666667
    0000.3529411760.3846153850.4285714290.166666667
    0000.0294117650.4615384620.4285714290
    000.0784313730.1617647060.0769230770.1428571430
  • ID: 2927 Pooled 7 x 7 1988-1991 λ = 0.9278

    Population: T5 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.4750000.1443333330.7973333330
    0000000
    00.8750.6981132080.106796117000.09375
    000.1509433960.6116504850.2162162160.061224490.375
    0000.0485436890.2972972970.2040816330.21875
    0000.0194174760.2162162160.4489795920.0625
    000.1132075470.1650485440.1891891890.2244897960.0625
  • ID: 2928 Individual 7 x 7 1988-1989 λ = 1

    Population: T5 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.64700000.7190
    0000000
    00.88888888910.03125000
    0000.781250.2666666670.0370370370.333333333
    0000.06250.20.1851851850
    0000.031250.20.4444444440.333333333
    0000.093750.2666666670.2962962960
  • ID: 2929 Individual 7 x 7 1989-1990 λ = 0.9358

    Population: T5 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.4740000.3321.6730
    0000000
    00.8461538460.6666666670.189189189000.142857143
    000.1666666670.5135135140.30.1176470590.428571429
    00000.40.2941176470.214285714
    000000.2941176470
    000.1666666670.2162162160.20.1764705880.071428571
  • ID: 2930 Individual 7 x 7 1990-1991 λ = 1

    Population: T5 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.3040000.10100
    1e-20000000
    00.90.6774193550.088235294000.066666667
    000.1612903230.5588235290.08333333300.333333333
    0000.0882352940.33333333300.266666667
    0000.0294117650.41666666710.066666667
    000.0967741940.1764705880.08333333300.066666667
  • ID: 2931 Pooled 7 x 7 1988-1991 λ = 1.0742

    Population: T6 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.3483333330000.3186666671.8753333330
    0.120000.1253333330.6926666670
    00.6538461540.6785714290.15000.5
    000.1250.650.0454545450.0104166670
    0000.150.5454545450.250
    0000.0250.3939393940.7291666670.5
    000.053571429000.0104166670
  • ID: 2932 Individual 7 x 7 1988-1989 λ = 1.1786

    Population: T6 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.4470000.6711.7880
    0.20000.30.80
    00.593750.40.2000.5
    000.40.666666667000
    0000.1333333330.68750.0540540540
    00000.31250.9189189190.5
    000.2000.0270270270
  • ID: 2933 Individual 7 x 7 1989-1990 λ = 1.0582

    Population: T6 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.3370000.1813.7460
    0.1170000.0591.2630
    00.7272727270.640.153846154000
    000.080.6923076920.0666666670.0256410260
    0000.0769230770.80.5641025640
    00000.1333333330.410256411
    000.080000
  • ID: 2934 Individual 7 x 7 1990-1991 λ = 1.0064

    Population: T6 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.2610000.1040.0920
    0.0430000.0170.0150
    00.7777777780.7692307690.083333333001
    000.1153846150.5833333330.05714285700
    0000.250.37142857100
    0000.0833333330.54285714310
    0000000
  • ID: 2935 Pooled 7 x 7 1988-1991 λ = 0.9607

    Population: G Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.3570000.0736666670.4666666670
    0.1133333330000.0270.0120
    00.850.3243243240.1206896550.01111111100
    000.6216216220.7011494250.4222222220.20
    0000.1149425290.4555555560.4545454550
    0000.0172413790.0555555560.3090909090
    0000000
  • ID: 2936 Individual 7 x 7 1988-1989 λ = 0.9472

    Population: G Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.5970000.1011.070
    0.020000.0030.0360
    00.62500.029411765000
    0010.6764705880.4615384620.1666666670
    0000.2058823530.4230769230.3333333330
    0000.0294117650.0384615380.50
    0000000
  • ID: 2937 Individual 7 x 7 1989-1990 λ = 0.9698

    Population: G Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.4740000.120.330
    0000000
    010.20.1739130430.02702702700
    000.80.6666666670.4864864860.3181818180
    0000.1014492750.3513513510.4090909090
    0000.0289855070.0810810810.1818181820
    0000000
  • ID: 2938 Individual 7 x 7 1990-1991 λ = 0.9586

    Population: G Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0000000
    0.320000.07800
    010.4166666670.112676056000
    000.50.7464788730.29629629600
    0000.0845070420.629629630.8888888890
    00000.0370370370.1111111110
    0000000
  • ID: 2939 Pooled 7 x 7 1988-1991 λ = 0.9554

    Population: H Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.4196666670000.2231.1903333330
    0.0553333330000.0413333330.3223333330
    00.7851851850.6045627380.111363636000.268292683
    000.2357414450.6840909090.3716814160.1979166670.536585366
    000.0038022810.0750.2831858410.3541666670.097560976
    0000.0045454550.2123893810.3645833330.024390244
    000.0570342210.0659090910.0796460180.06250.073170732
  • ID: 2940 Individual 7 x 7 1988-1989 λ = 0.9704

    Population: H Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.6340000.1061.1830
    0.0130000.0020.0240
    00.8378378380.4054054050.081481481000.265
    000.4054054050.7333333330.3250.1914893620.53
    0000.0518518520.2750.297872340.102
    00000.30.4255319150.02
    000.1351351350.0962962960.0750.0851063830.082
  • ID: 2941 Individual 7 x 7 1989-1990 λ = 0.9625

    Population: H Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.4340000.4220.9420
    0.040000.0390.0870
    00.8333333330.8045977010.220779221000.28
    000.0574712640.6493506490.4857142860.2285714290.56
    000.0114942530.0519480520.3428571430.4571428570.08
    00000.1142857140.2571428570.04
    000.0689655170.0519480520.0285714290.0285714290.04
  • ID: 2942 Individual 7 x 7 1990-1991 λ = 0.9477

    Population: H Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.1910000.1411.4460
    0.1130000.0830.8560
    00.6129032260.5323741010.026490066000.25
    000.3021582730.6754966890.3157894740.1428571430.5
    0000.1192052980.2368421050.2857142860.125
    0000.0132450330.2105263160.4285714290
    000.0287769780.0529801320.1315789470.0714285710.125
  • ID: 2943 Pooled 7 x 7 1988-1991 λ = 1.1694

    Population: K Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.190000.2606666670.7580
    0.2816666670000.3741.1026666670
    00.8164556960.5789473680.04587156000
    00.031645570.250.6422018350.160642570.0266666670.2
    0000.2752293580.4216867470.2888888890.6
    0000.0183486240.3975903610.6711111110.2
    000.0526315790.0137614680.0200803210.0133333330
  • ID: 2944 Individual 7 x 7 1988-1989 λ = 1.2978

    Population: K Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.230000.2890.9310
    0.4070000.491.5770
    00.5238095240.3333333330.025974026000
    00.2380952380.6666666670.6363636360.12790697700.125
    0000.2727272730.2558139530.207547170.75
    0000.0389610390.5930232560.792452830.125
    0000.0259740260.02325581400
  • ID: 2945 Individual 7 x 7 1989-1990 λ = 1.1966

    Population: K Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.2070000.270.7980
    0.2670000.3471.0290
    00.9302325580.40.014285714000
    000.550.5714285710.135593220.040404040.25
    0000.3857142860.5932203390.4040404040.5
    0000.0142857140.2711864410.5454545450.25
    000000.010101010
  • ID: 2946 Individual 7 x 7 1990-1991 λ = 1.0843

    Population: K Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.1330000.2230.5450
    0.1710000.2850.7020
    00.8297872340.6603773580.098591549000
    000.1132075470.7183098590.2019230770.027397260
    0000.1690140850.4615384620.1917808221
    00000.3076923080.7534246580
    000.0754716980.0140845070.0288461540.027397260
  • ID: 2947 Pooled 7 x 7 1988-1991 λ = 1.0578

    Population: L Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.3673333330000.0616666671.40
    0.1076666670000.0226666670.4476666670
    00.6956521740.3157894740.076923077000
    000.3684210530.5769230770.1322314050.0402684561
    0000.2692307690.5206611570.2953020130
    0000.0256410260.3388429750.6577181210
    000.0526315790.02564102600.0067114090
  • ID: 2948 Individual 7 x 7 1988-1989 λ = 1.0447

    Population: L Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.49700001.4680
    0.1500000.4430
    00.50.3333333330.076923077000
    000.6666666670.6153846150.2727272730.1136363641
    0000.1538461540.4545454550.2727272730
    00000.2727272730.5909090910
    0000.15384615400.0227272730
  • ID: 2949 Individual 7 x 7 1989-1990 λ = 0.9983

    Population: L Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.4140000.0921.6050
    0.060000.0130.2330
    00.7142857140.20.0625000
    000.40.56250.2250.0156251
    0000.281250.7250.4218750
    0000.06250.050.56250
    0000000
  • ID: 2950 Individual 7 x 7 1990-1991 λ = 1.1059

    Population: L Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.1910000.0931.1270
    0.1130000.0550.6670
    00.750.3636363640.090909091000
    000.2727272730.5757575760.05714285701
    0000.3030303030.4142857140.121951220
    00000.5142857140.878048780
    000.0909090910000
  • ID: 2951 Pooled 7 x 7 1989-1991 λ = 0.962

    Population: N Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.3350000.08651.14850
    0.0540000.0240.14850
    00.7368421050.560975610.176470588000
    000.2682926830.50.129629630.038759690.555555556
    0000.0882352940.4074074070.1395348840.222222222
    00000.3888888890.767441860
    000.0243902440.1176470590.0370370370.038759690
  • ID: 2952 Individual 7 x 7 1989-1990 λ = 0.9664

    Population: N Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.4460000.0471.7790
    0.0280000.0030.1120
    00.7777777780.50.25000
    000.3571428570.40.0454545450.0140845070.555555
    0000.150.5454545450.1690140850.222222
    00000.2272727270.7464788730
    000.0714285710.150.0909090910.0422535210
  • ID: 2953 Individual 7 x 7 1990-1991 λ = 0.9004

    Population: N Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedbank
    (prop)
    Seedling
    (active)
    Small established individuals in the seedling size range (estimated volume of 2-24mm³)
    (active)
    Individuals larger than seedlings but smaller than the minimum size at which fruit production occurs (25-230mm³)
    (active)
    Intermediate (231-772 mm³)
    (active)
    Large (>773mm³)
    (active)
    Dormant rhizomes lacking aboveground biomass
    (dorm)
    0.2240000.1260.5180
    0.080000.0450.1850
    01e-200.5925925930.071428571000
    000.2222222220.6428571430.18750.0689655170.555555556
    00000.31250.1034482760.222222222
    00000.50.7931034480
    0000.07142857100.0344827590