Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Fagales
Family: Betulaceae
Genus: Betula
Species: Betula nana

Betula nana (Family: Betulaceae) - Shrub - EoL CoL Wikipedia Google Scholar

DeWalt (2006). Biol Inv. Access paper

Study Duration: 1998 - 2001

Number of populations: 2

ID: 5150 Mean 5 x 5 1998-1999 λ = 1.6647

Population: Waiakea; Laupahoehoe Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling: <10 g
    (active)
    Small adult: 10–50 g)
    (active)
    Medium adult: 50–100 g
    (active)
    Large adult: 100–200 g
    (active)
    Extra-large adult: ‡200 g
    (active)
    0.6678333330.3641666671.8163.7346666678.935666667
    0.20850.4110.048500
    0.0250.3558333330.3446666670.0248333330.0195
    0.0111666670.2016666670.4696666670.5140.0195
    00.0243333330.1371666670.4611666670.958166667
  • ID: 5151 Individual 5 x 5 1998-1999 λ = 1.345

    Population: Waiakea Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling: <10 g
    (active)
    Small adult: 10–50 g)
    (active)
    Medium adult: 50–100 g
    (active)
    Large adult: 100–200 g
    (active)
    Extra-large adult: ‡200 g
    (active)
    0.7773333330.2610.9271.9923333333.124666667
    0.1783333330.6070.07466666700
    0.0036666670.3343333330.5056666670.0270.033333333
    00.0530.4196666670.6683333330
    0000.3046666670.966666667
  • ID: 5152 Individual 5 x 5 1998-1999 λ = 1.9787

    Population: Laupahoehoe Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling: <10 g
    (active)
    Small adult: 10–50 g)
    (active)
    Medium adult: 50–100 g
    (active)
    Large adult: 100–200 g
    (active)
    Extra-large adult: ‡200 g
    (active)
    0.5583333330.4673333332.7055.47714.74666667
    0.2386666670.2150.02233333300
    0.0463333330.3773333330.1836666670.0226666670.005666667
    0.0223333330.3503333330.5196666670.3596666670.039
    00.0486666670.2743333330.6176666670.949666667