Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Compositae
Genus: Cirsium
Species: Cirsium pannonicum

Cirsium pannonicum (Family: Compositae) - Herbaceous perennial - EoL CoL Wikipedia Google Scholar

Louda; Rand; Arnett; McClay; Shea; McEachern (2005). Ecol Appl. Access paper

Study Duration: 1999 - 2000

Number of populations: 2

ID: 1529 Mean 4 x 4 1999-2000 λ = 0.8317

Population: Sleeping Bear Dunes national Lakeshore, Michigan(2); Peterson Beach, Michigan(2) Treatment: Native insects only

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small Juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Adult
    (active)
    0000.9897
    0.308370.601500
    00.08310.80290
    00.00280.18010
  • ID: 1530 Mean 4 x 4 1999-2000 λ = 0.8287

    Population: Sleeping Bear Dunes national Lakeshore, Michigan(2); Peterson Beach, Michigan(2) Treatment: Native + non-native herbivore without feeding preference

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small Juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Adult
    (active)
    0000.8686
    0.30870.601500
    00.08310.80290
    00.00280.18010
  • ID: 1531 Mean 4 x 4 1999-2000 λ = 0.9418

    Population: Sleeping Bear Dunes national Lakeshore, Michigan(2); Peterson Beach, Michigan(2) Treatment: Native + non-native herbivore with feeding preference

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small Juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Adult
    (active)
    0008.8395
    0.30870.601500
    00.08310.80290
    00.00280.18010
  • Bell; Bowles; McEachern (2003). Book. Access paper

    Study Duration: 1995 - 2000

    Number of populations: 2

    ID: 1532 Mean 9 x 9 1998-2000 λ = 0.9822

    Population: Illinois Beach State Park Treatment: Transplanted plant

  • Naturally recruited seedling
    (active)
    Naturally recruited small juvenile
    (active)
    Naturally recruited large juvenile
    (active)
    Naturally recruited flowering
    (active)
    Sown seed
    (prop)
    Transplanted "seedling"
    (active)
    Transplanted small juvenile
    (active)
    Transplanted large juvenile
    (active)
    Transplanted flowering
    (active)
    0002.535950.00590003.2928
    0.344650.11540000000
    0.166650.630750.625000000
    00.038450.3125000000
    000000000
    000000000
    000000.344450.498250.166650
    000000.166650.19230.050
    0000000.08390.733350
  • ID: 1533 Individual 9 x 9 1998-1999 λ = 1.2097

    Population: Illinois Beach State Park Treatment: Transplanted plant

  • Naturally recruited seedling
    (active)
    Naturally recruited small juvenile
    (active)
    Naturally recruited large juvenile
    (active)
    Naturally recruited flowering
    (active)
    Sown seed
    (prop)
    Transplanted "seedling"
    (active)
    Transplanted small juvenile
    (active)
    Transplanted large juvenile
    (active)
    Transplanted flowering
    (active)
    0003.2060.00860005.1588
    0.55600000000
    0.33330.80.25000000
    000.625000000
    000000000
    000000000
    000000.55560.727300
    000000.333300.10
    0000000.09090.80
  • ID: 1534 Individual 9 x 9 1999-2000 λ = 1

    Population: Illinois Beach State Park Treatment: Transplanted plant

  • Naturally recruited seedling
    (active)
    Naturally recruited small juvenile
    (active)
    Naturally recruited large juvenile
    (active)
    Naturally recruited flowering
    (active)
    Sown seed
    (prop)
    Transplanted "seedling"
    (active)
    Transplanted small juvenile
    (active)
    Transplanted large juvenile
    (active)
    Transplanted flowering
    (active)
    0001.86590.00320001.4268
    0.13330.23080000000
    00.46151000000
    00.07690000000
    000000000
    000000000
    000000.13330.26920.33330
    0000000.384600
    0000000.07690.66670
  • ID: 1535 Mean 4 x 4 1988-1993 λ = 1.037

    Population: Indiana Dunes West Beach Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0004.00848
    0.503760.563640.092460
    00.234280.295560
    00.08420.482020
  • ID: 1536 Individual 4 x 4 1988-1989 λ = 0.6541

    Population: Indiana Dunes West Beach Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0000.1818
    00.36840.04080
    00.57890.57140
    000.30610
  • ID: 1537 Individual 4 x 4 1989-1990 λ = 0.9146

    Population: Indiana Dunes West Beach Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0000.9333
    10.66670.20510
    000.28210
    00.22220.43590
  • ID: 1538 Individual 4 x 4 1990-1991 λ = 1.2008

    Population: Indiana Dunes West Beach Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0004
    0.78570.6250.10530
    00.250.26320
    00.1250.47370
  • ID: 1539 Individual 4 x 4 1991-1992 λ = 1.0665

    Population: Indiana Dunes West Beach Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    00012.7273
    0.45450.52170.11110
    00.13040.11110
    00.04350.44440
  • ID: 1540 Individual 4 x 4 1992-1993 λ = 0.8693

    Population: Indiana Dunes West Beach Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0002.2
    0.27860.636400
    00.21210.250
    00.03030.750
  • Ellis; Williams; Lesica; Bell; Bierzychudek; Bowles; Crone; Doak; Ehrlén; Ellis-Adam; McEachern; Ganesan; Latham; Luijten; Kaye; Knight; Menges; Morris; Den Nijs; Oostermeijer; Quintana-Ascencio; Shelly; Stanley; Thorpe; Ticktin; Valverde; Weekley (2012). Ecol. Access paper

    Study Duration: 1988 - 1998

    Number of populations: 3

    ID: 1541 Mean 3 x 3 1988-1998 λ = 1.0123

    Population: CiPi 1; CiPi 2; CiPi 3 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    004.28953
    0.5387666670.6028466670
    00.1815333330
  • ID: 1542 Mean 3 x 3 1988-1998 λ = 1.0902

    Population: CiPi 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    005.99916
    0.44140.631150
    00.206030
  • ID: 1543 Individual 3 x 3 1988-1989 λ = 0.6923

    Population: CiPi 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    000
    00.69230
    00.23080
  • ID: 1544 Individual 3 x 3 1989-1990 λ = 0.6809

    Population: CiPi 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    000.7333
    00.68090
    00.2340
  • ID: 1545 Individual 3 x 3 1990-1991 λ = 1.2273

    Population: CiPi 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    004.0909
    0.72730.58820
    00.32350
  • ID: 1546 Individual 3 x 3 1991-1992 λ = 1.2351

    Population: CiPi 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    0013.9091
    0.48890.51610
    00.16130
  • ID: 1547 Individual 3 x 3 1992-1993 λ = 1.1512

    Population: CiPi 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    006.8
    0.62090.81580
    00.10530
  • ID: 1548 Individual 3 x 3 1993-1994 λ = 0.9236

    Population: CiPi 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    003.75
    0.73530.76980
    00.04760
  • ID: 1549 Individual 3 x 3 1994-1995 λ = 0.5246

    Population: CiPi 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    000
    0.13330.52460
    00.06560
  • ID: 1550 Individual 3 x 3 1995-1996 λ = 0.7727

    Population: CiPi 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    0012.875
    00.77270
    00.22730
  • ID: 1551 Individual 3 x 3 1996-1997 λ = 1.3852

    Population: CiPi 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    003.2
    10.42310
    00.57690
  • ID: 1552 Individual 3 x 3 1997-1998 λ = 1.1814

    Population: CiPi 1 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    0014.6333
    0.70830.5280
    00.0880
  • ID: 1553 Mean 3 x 3 1988-1998 λ = 0.9169

    Population: CiPi 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    003.09782
    0.582690.515460
    00.186980
  • ID: 1554 Individual 3 x 3 1988-1989 λ = 0.5091

    Population: CiPi 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    000.1429
    00.50910
    00.29090
  • ID: 1555 Individual 3 x 3 1989-1990 λ = 1.2331

    Population: CiPi 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    002.375
    10.40
    00.53330
  • ID: 1556 Individual 3 x 3 1990-1991 λ = 0.8

    Population: CiPi 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    002.0625
    0.65790.17650
    00.29410
  • ID: 1557 Individual 3 x 3 1991-1992 λ = 0.8529

    Population: CiPi 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    009.2
    0.63640.85290
    000
  • ID: 1558 Individual 3 x 3 1992-1993 λ = 0.9534

    Population: CiPi 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    003.0978
    0.78260.740
    00.080
  • ID: 1559 Individual 3 x 3 1993-1994 λ = 0.8901

    Population: CiPi 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    001.5
    0.750.52050
    00.26030
  • ID: 1560 Individual 3 x 3 1994-1995 λ = 0.1818

    Population: CiPi 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    000
    00.18180
    00.11360
  • ID: 1561 Individual 3 x 3 1995-1996 λ = 0.875

    Population: CiPi 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    003.6
    00.8750
    00.1250
  • ID: 1562 Individual 3 x 3 1996-1997 λ = 0.7829

    Population: CiPi 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    002
    10.3750
    00.1250
  • ID: 1563 Individual 3 x 3 1997-1998 λ = 0.9186

    Population: CiPi 2 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    007
    10.52380
    00.04760
  • ID: 1564 Mean 3 x 3 1988-1998 λ = 1.0003

    Population: CiPi 3 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    003.77161
    0.592210.661930
    00.151590
  • ID: 1565 Individual 3 x 3 1988-1989 λ = 0.8333

    Population: CiPi 3 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    003.7716
    10.73390
    00.01830
  • ID: 1566 Individual 3 x 3 1989-1990 λ = 1.0197

    Population: CiPi 3 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    003.5
    0.750.75860
    00.10340
  • ID: 1567 Individual 3 x 3 1990-1991 λ = 1.2281

    Population: CiPi 3 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    007.6667
    0.42860.66230
    00.25970
  • ID: 1568 Individual 3 x 3 1991-1992 λ = 1.1205

    Population: CiPi 3 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    007
    0.55070.61820
    00.16360
  • ID: 1569 Individual 3 x 3 1992-1993 λ = 0.7799

    Population: CiPi 3 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    000.7778
    0.62140.68060
    00.1250
  • ID: 1570 Individual 3 x 3 1993-1994 λ = 0.6831

    Population: CiPi 3 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    002
    0.57140.64710
    00.01470
  • ID: 1571 Individual 3 x 3 1994-1995 λ = 0.4239

    Population: CiPi 3 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    000
    00.42390
    00.04350
  • ID: 1572 Individual 3 x 3 1995-1996 λ = 0.7692

    Population: CiPi 3 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    008.25
    00.76920
    00.23080
  • ID: 1573 Individual 3 x 3 1996-1997 λ = 1.1772

    Population: CiPi 3 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    002
    10.60
    00.40
  • ID: 1574 Individual 3 x 3 1997-1998 λ = 1.0892

    Population: CiPi 3 Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Juvenile (nonflowering plants older than one year)
    (active)
    Adult (flowering plants)
    (active)
    002.75
    10.72550
    00.15690
  • Ellis (2012). Ecol. Access paper

    Study Duration: 1998 - 2003

    Number of populations: 1

    ID: 1575 Mean 6 x 6 1998-2003 λ = 1.2642

    Population: CiPi 4 Treatment: Transplanted plants

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Small juvenile (root crown diameter <0.3 cm²)
    (active)
    Medium juvenile (root crown diameter 0.3-0.7 cm²)
    (active)
    Large juvenile (root crown diameter 0.7-1.1 cm²)
    (active)
    Pre-flowering (root crown diameter >1.1 cm²)
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    000007.47808
    0.166860.0250000
    0.414620.6750.346120.031020.0250
    0.1018800.440620.3130600
    0.0100200.119460.420380.156660
    0000.19590.668340
  • ID: 1576 Individual 6 x 6 1998-1999 λ = 1.0535

    Population: CiPi 4 Treatment: Transplanted plants

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Small juvenile (root crown diameter <0.3 cm²)
    (active)
    Medium juvenile (root crown diameter 0.3-0.7 cm²)
    (active)
    Large juvenile (root crown diameter 0.7-1.1 cm²)
    (active)
    Pre-flowering (root crown diameter >1.1 cm²)
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0000010
    0.08820.1250000
    0.11760.6250.2692000
    000.38460.2500
    000.15380.3750.20
    0000.3750.80
  • ID: 1577 Individual 6 x 6 1999-2000 λ = 1.4508

    Population: CiPi 4 Treatment: Transplanted plants

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Small juvenile (root crown diameter <0.3 cm²)
    (active)
    Medium juvenile (root crown diameter 0.3-0.7 cm²)
    (active)
    Large juvenile (root crown diameter 0.7-1.1 cm²)
    (active)
    Pre-flowering (root crown diameter >1.1 cm²)
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0000010.8571
    0.200000
    0.60.750.250.083300
    0.100.6250.333300
    000.1250.41670.1250
    0000.16670.6250
  • ID: 1578 Individual 6 x 6 2000-2001 λ = 1.1796

    Population: CiPi 4 Treatment: Transplanted plants

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Small juvenile (root crown diameter <0.3 cm²)
    (active)
    Medium juvenile (root crown diameter 0.3-0.7 cm²)
    (active)
    Large juvenile (root crown diameter 0.7-1.1 cm²)
    (active)
    Pre-flowering (root crown diameter >1.1 cm²)
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    000006
    0.013200000
    0.434210.428600.1250
    0.184200.28570.266700
    0.026300.21430.666700
    00000.6250
  • ID: 1579 Individual 6 x 6 2001-2002 λ = 1.0663

    Population: CiPi 4 Treatment: Transplanted plants

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Small juvenile (root crown diameter <0.3 cm²)
    (active)
    Medium juvenile (root crown diameter 0.3-0.7 cm²)
    (active)
    Large juvenile (root crown diameter 0.7-1.1 cm²)
    (active)
    Pre-flowering (root crown diameter >1.1 cm²)
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    000002.6
    0.071400000
    0.690500.42860.045500
    0.071400.42860.636400
    0.0238000.09090.33330
    0000.22730.66670
  • ID: 1580 Individual 6 x 6 2002-2003 λ = 1.312

    Population: CiPi 4 Treatment: Transplanted plants

  • Seedling (first year plants)
    (active)
    Small juvenile (root crown diameter <0.3 cm²)
    (active)
    Medium juvenile (root crown diameter 0.3-0.7 cm²)
    (active)
    Large juvenile (root crown diameter 0.7-1.1 cm²)
    (active)
    Pre-flowering (root crown diameter >1.1 cm²)
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    000007.9333
    0.461500000
    0.230810.35420.026300
    0.153800.47920.078900
    000.10420.55260.1250
    0000.21050.6250
  • Bell; Powell; Bowles (2013). J Wild Manag. Access paper

    Study Duration: 1997 - 2009

    Number of populations: 1

    ID: 1581 Mean 5 x 5 1997-2004 λ = 1.0548

    Population: Illinois Beach State Park Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Preflowering
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    00002.732277143
    0.599650.510920.0323614290.0198142860
    0.1088371430.3210057140.259330.0144957140
    0.0083614290.0718842860.4808814290.1459685710
    0.00748285700.1889042860.6718428570
  • ID: 1582 Pooled 5 x 5 1997-2004 λ = 1.0194

    Population: Illinois Beach State Park Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Preflowering
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    00002.40139
    0.593750.501250.039060.01370
    0.099430.334760.265630.02740
    0.011360.060090.453130.164380
    0.0056800.179690.657530
  • ID: 1583 Individual 5 x 5 1997-1998 λ = 0.9823

    Population: Illinois Beach State Park Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Preflowering
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    00002.40139
    0.709680.800.01370
    0.193550.0666700.02740
    000.80.164380
    000.20.657530
  • ID: 1584 Individual 5 x 5 1998-1999 λ = 0.9681

    Population: Illinois Beach State Park Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Preflowering
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    00006
    0.171430.38235000
    00.294120.2500
    00.117650.3750.20
    0.0285700.3750.80
  • ID: 1585 Individual 5 x 5 1999-2000 λ = 1.1435

    Population: Illinois Beach State Park Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Preflowering
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    00003.2381
    0.80.350.0833300
    0.10.50.3333300
    00.10.416670.1250
    000.166670.6250
  • ID: 1586 Individual 5 x 5 2000-2001 λ = 0.925

    Population: Illinois Beach State Park Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Preflowering
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    00001.60952
    0.447370.500.1250
    0.184210.250.2666700
    0.026320.18750.6666700
    0000.6250
  • ID: 1587 Individual 5 x 5 2001-2002 λ = 0.9107

    Population: Illinois Beach State Park Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Preflowering
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    00000.8
    0.73810.41860.0454500
    0.071430.41860.6363600
    0.0238100.090910.333330
    0.0238100.227270.666670
  • ID: 1588 Individual 5 x 5 2002-2003 λ = 1.071

    Population: Illinois Beach State Park Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Preflowering
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    00002.66667
    0.692310.392160.0263200
    0.153850.450980.0789500
    00.098040.552630.1250
    000.210530.6250
  • ID: 1589 Individual 5 x 5 2003-2004 λ = 1.0353

    Population: Illinois Beach State Park Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Seedling
    (active)
    Small juvenile
    (active)
    Large juvenile
    (active)
    Preflowering
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    00002.41026
    0.638660.733330.0714300
    0.058820.266670.250.074070
    0.008400.464290.074070
    000.142860.70370