Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Compositae
Genus: Centaurea
Species: Centaurea horrida

Centaurea horrida (Family: Compositae) - Herbaceous perennial - EoL CoL Wikipedia Google Scholar

Jongejans; de Kroon (2005). J Ecol. Access paper

Study Duration: 1999 - 2003

Number of populations: 3

ID: 1397 Mean 6 x 6 1999-2003 λ = 0.8222

Population: Konijnendijk (N); Bennekomse Meent (B) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • sdl: tiny rosettes with leaves up to 5 cm (old plants may reach this stage!)
    (active)
    sml: small veg rosettes; leaves up to 12.5 cm
    (active)
    lrg: large veg rosettes leaves bigger
    (active)
    flow: flowering rosettes with at least 1 stem
    (active)
    side veg: veg side-rosette via clonal growth w/o flower stem
    (active)
    side flow: flowering side-rosettes clonal reprod w flower stem
    (active)
    0.4980994150.01710263400.1956076100.19560761
    0.3992227890.1965117880.1379678890.0489019030.241632610.048901903
    00.2663605960.27133559900.2533905470
    00.1002826220.18635444100.3135022130
    00.0550302940.0584874540.3438087130.0707503160.427560218
    00.003048780.0250.3722925990.0083333330.371810412
  • ID: 1398 Mean 6 x 6 1999-2003 λ = 0.7553

    Population: Bennekomse Meent (B) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • sdl: tiny rosettes with leaves up to 5 cm (old plants may reach this stage!)
    (active)
    sml: small veg rosettes; leaves up to 12.5 cm
    (active)
    lrg: large veg rosettes leaves bigger
    (active)
    flow: flowering rosettes with at least 1 stem
    (active)
    side veg: veg side-rosette via clonal growth w/o flower stem
    (active)
    side flow: flowering side-rosettes clonal reprod w flower stem
    (active)
    0.4980994150.00694444400.23564559900.235645599
    0.3992227890.1091038090.1384357780.05891140.0868055560.0589114
    00.339937690.40985869900.3701388890
    00.0678221850.10239638200.293750
    00.0554812830.0216624070.3065276830.03750.304615385
    0000.3724115390.0166666670.278974359
  • ID: 1399 Individual 6 x 6 1999-2000 λ = 0.7721

    Population: Bennekomse Meent (B) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • sdl: tiny rosettes with leaves up to 5 cm (old plants may reach this stage!)
    (active)
    sml: small veg rosettes; leaves up to 12.5 cm
    (active)
    lrg: large veg rosettes leaves bigger
    (active)
    flow: flowering rosettes with at least 1 stem
    (active)
    side veg: veg side-rosette via clonal growth w/o flower stem
    (active)
    side flow: flowering side-rosettes clonal reprod w flower stem
    (active)
    0.498099415000.27724137900.277241379
    0.3992227890.0588235290.2222222220.0693103450.0868055560.069310345
    00.1764705880.27777777800.3701388890
    00.1176470590.11111111100.293750
    00.1764705880.0277777780.350.03750.304615385
    0000.350.0166666670.278974359
  • ID: 1400 Individual 6 x 6 2000-2001 λ = 0.7134

    Population: Bennekomse Meent (B) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • sdl: tiny rosettes with leaves up to 5 cm (old plants may reach this stage!)
    (active)
    sml: small veg rosettes; leaves up to 12.5 cm
    (active)
    lrg: large veg rosettes leaves bigger
    (active)
    flow: flowering rosettes with at least 1 stem
    (active)
    side veg: veg side-rosette via clonal growth w/o flower stem
    (active)
    side flow: flowering side-rosettes clonal reprod w flower stem
    (active)
    0.498099415000.31872857100.318728571
    0.3992227890.1363636360.1428571430.0796821430.093750.079682143
    00.1818181820.31428571400.093750
    00.0454545450.08571428600.281250
    00.04545454500.2727272730.06250.56
    0000.36363636400.36
  • ID: 1401 Individual 6 x 6 2001-2002 λ = 0.7868

    Population: Bennekomse Meent (B) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • sdl: tiny rosettes with leaves up to 5 cm (old plants may reach this stage!)
    (active)
    sml: small veg rosettes; leaves up to 12.5 cm
    (active)
    lrg: large veg rosettes leaves bigger
    (active)
    flow: flowering rosettes with at least 1 stem
    (active)
    side veg: veg side-rosette via clonal growth w/o flower stem
    (active)
    side flow: flowering side-rosettes clonal reprod w flower stem
    (active)
    0.4980994150.02777777800.18909407700.189094077
    0.3992227890.0833333330.0681818180.0472735190.10.047273519
    00.5277777780.61363636400.550
    00.0555555560.06818181800.20
    000.0227272730.3928571430.050.153846154
    0000.3023255810.050.076923077
  • ID: 1402 Individual 6 x 6 2002-2003 λ = 0.7906

    Population: Bennekomse Meent (B) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • sdl: tiny rosettes with leaves up to 5 cm (old plants may reach this stage!)
    (active)
    sml: small veg rosettes; leaves up to 12.5 cm
    (active)
    lrg: large veg rosettes leaves bigger
    (active)
    flow: flowering rosettes with at least 1 stem
    (active)
    side veg: veg side-rosette via clonal growth w/o flower stem
    (active)
    side flow: flowering side-rosettes clonal reprod w flower stem
    (active)
    0.498099415000.15751836700.157518367
    0.3992227890.1578947370.1204819280.0393795920.0666666670.039379592
    00.4736842110.4337349400.4666666670
    00.0526315790.14457831300.40
    000.0361445780.21052631600.2
    0000.47368421100.4
  • ID: 1403 Mean 6 x 6 1999-2003 λ = 0.8901

    Population: Konijnendijk (N) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • sdl: tiny rosettes with leaves up to 5 cm (old plants may reach this stage!)
    (active)
    sml: small veg rosettes; leaves up to 12.5 cm
    (active)
    lrg: large veg rosettes leaves bigger
    (active)
    flow: flowering rosettes with at least 1 stem
    (active)
    side veg: veg side-rosette via clonal growth w/o flower stem
    (active)
    side flow: flowering side-rosettes clonal reprod w flower stem
    (active)
    0.4980994150.02726082300.15556962100.155569621
    0.3992227890.2839197670.13750.0388924050.3964596650.038892405
    00.1927835020.132812500.1366422050
    00.132743060.270312500.3332544250
    00.0545793040.09531250.3810897440.1040006310.550505051
    00.0060975610.050.3721736600.464646465
  • ID: 1404 Individual 6 x 6 1999-2000 λ = 0.8874

    Population: Konijnendijk (N) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • sdl: tiny rosettes with leaves up to 5 cm (old plants may reach this stage!)
    (active)
    sml: small veg rosettes; leaves up to 12.5 cm
    (active)
    lrg: large veg rosettes leaves bigger
    (active)
    flow: flowering rosettes with at least 1 stem
    (active)
    side veg: veg side-rosette via clonal growth w/o flower stem
    (active)
    side flow: flowering side-rosettes clonal reprod w flower stem
    (active)
    0.498099415000.21054628600.210546286
    0.3992227890.04878048800.0526365710.3964596650.052636571
    00.024390244000.1366422050
    00.024390244000.3332544250
    00.121951220.20.5666666670.1040006310.550505051
    00.0243902440.20.66666666700.464646465
  • ID: 1405 Individual 6 x 6 2000-2001 λ = 0.7675

    Population: Konijnendijk (N) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • sdl: tiny rosettes with leaves up to 5 cm (old plants may reach this stage!)
    (active)
    sml: small veg rosettes; leaves up to 12.5 cm
    (active)
    lrg: large veg rosettes leaves bigger
    (active)
    flow: flowering rosettes with at least 1 stem
    (active)
    side veg: veg side-rosette via clonal growth w/o flower stem
    (active)
    side flow: flowering side-rosettes clonal reprod w flower stem
    (active)
    0.4980994150.04347826100.21290500.212905
    0.3992227890.3478260870.250.053226250.6521739130.05322625
    00.260869565000.1304347830
    00.0652173910.2500.1304347830
    00.0217391300.40.0869565220.818181818
    0000.100.227272727
  • ID: 1406 Individual 6 x 6 2001-2002 λ = 0.8405

    Population: Konijnendijk (N) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • sdl: tiny rosettes with leaves up to 5 cm (old plants may reach this stage!)
    (active)
    sml: small veg rosettes; leaves up to 12.5 cm
    (active)
    lrg: large veg rosettes leaves bigger
    (active)
    flow: flowering rosettes with at least 1 stem
    (active)
    side veg: veg side-rosette via clonal growth w/o flower stem
    (active)
    side flow: flowering side-rosettes clonal reprod w flower stem
    (active)
    0.4980994150.02985074600.04866400.048664
    0.3992227890.3283582090.050.0121660.3793103450.012166
    00.2537313430.2500.0689655170
    00.2985074630.5500.4482758620
    00.0746268660.150.3076923080.1724137930.333333333
    0000.15384615400.166666667
  • ID: 1407 Individual 6 x 6 2002-2003 λ = 1.1674

    Population: Konijnendijk (N) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • sdl: tiny rosettes with leaves up to 5 cm (old plants may reach this stage!)
    (active)
    sml: small veg rosettes; leaves up to 12.5 cm
    (active)
    lrg: large veg rosettes leaves bigger
    (active)
    flow: flowering rosettes with at least 1 stem
    (active)
    side veg: veg side-rosette via clonal growth w/o flower stem
    (active)
    side flow: flowering side-rosettes clonal reprod w flower stem
    (active)
    0.4980994150.03571428600.150163200.1501632
    0.3992227890.4107142860.250.03754080.1578947370.0375408
    00.2321428570.2812500.2105263160
    00.1428571430.2812500.4210526320
    000.031250.250.0526315790.5
    0000.56818181801