Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asterales
Family: Compositae
Genus: Carlina
Species: Carlina vulgaris

Carlina vulgaris (Family: Compositae) - Herbaceous perennial - EoL CoL Wikipedia Google Scholar

Lofgren; Eriksson; Lehtila (2000). Ann Bot Fen. Access paper

Study Duration: 1997 - 1997

Number of populations: 8

ID: 1344 Mean 3 x 3 1997 λ = 0.941

Population: Pop 1 (Langmaren); Pop 2 (Langmaren); Pop 3 (Langmaren); Pop 4 (Langmaren); Pop 5 (Langmaren); Pop 6 (Langmaren); Pop 7 (Nyckelby); Pop 8 (Nyckelby) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Large vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Flowering plant
    (active)
    0.55350.01750.912375
    0.3748750.343750
    00.6186250
  • ID: 1345 Seasonal 3 x 3 1997 λ = 0.7544

    Population: Pop 1 (Langmaren) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Large vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Flowering plant
    (active)
    0.59300.167
    0.4070.4440
    00.5560
  • ID: 1346 Seasonal 3 x 3 1997 λ = 1.044

    Population: Pop 2 (Langmaren) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Large vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Flowering plant
    (active)
    0.502.8
    0.250.2220
    00.6670
  • ID: 1347 Seasonal 3 x 3 1997 λ = 0.7542

    Population: Pop 3 (Langmaren) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Large vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Flowering plant
    (active)
    0.6300.177
    0.370.1820
    00.8180
  • ID: 1348 Seasonal 3 x 3 1997 λ = 0.6492

    Population: Pop 4 (Langmaren) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Large vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Flowering plant
    (active)
    0.50.0630
    0.50.4380
    00.50
  • ID: 1349 Seasonal 3 x 3 1997 λ = 1.2246

    Population: Pop 5 (Langmaren) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Large vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Flowering plant
    (active)
    0.46702.6
    0.4670.2730
    00.7270
  • ID: 1350 Seasonal 3 x 3 1997 λ = 0.7771

    Population: Pop 6 (Langmaren) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Large vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Flowering plant
    (active)
    0.2500.333
    0.750.4290
    00.5710
  • ID: 1351 Seasonal 3 x 3 1997 λ = 0.8298

    Population: Pop 7 (Nyckelby) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Large vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Flowering plant
    (active)
    0.80.0770.222
    0.0670.3330
    00.5390
  • ID: 1352 Seasonal 3 x 3 1997 λ = 0.9232

    Population: Pop 8 (Nyckelby) Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Large vegetative rosette
    (active)
    Flowering plant
    (active)
    0.68801
    0.1880.4290
    00.5710
  • Jongejans; Jorritsma-Wienk; Becker; Dostál; Mildén (2010). J Ecol. Access paper

    Study Duration: 2000 - 2002

    Number of populations: 8

    ID: 1353 Mean 4 x 4 2000-2002 λ = 2.1849

    Population: b; e; g; h Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.2748498750.04700750.002425511.54307107
    0.2997966250.5330068750.0673992511.60034962
    0.006250.1262896250.154940250
    0.01672850.2101191250.686059750
  • ID: 1354 Mean 4 x 4 2000-2002 λ = 2.3837

    Population: b Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.31943050.021538017.23426673
    0.26356950.55246750.213.81846612
    00.0785430.40
    00.2471520.60
  • ID: 1355 Individual 4 x 4 2000-2001 λ = 2.5484

    Population: b Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.5556110.043076015.36051061
    0.2773890.5531350.212.31608509
    00.1067110.40
    00.3191540.60
  • ID: 1356 Individual 4 x 4 2001-2002 λ = 2.1424

    Population: b Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.083250019.10802285
    0.249750.55180.215.32084715
    00.0503750.40
    00.175150.60
  • ID: 1357 Mean 4 x 4 2000-2002 λ = 0.9664

    Population: e Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.3454190.086589501.51421859
    0.2546670.73041150.02964150.32342533
    00.03557050.0291710
    0.0169140.1620180.8163290
  • ID: 1358 Individual 4 x 4 2000-2001 λ = 0.9399

    Population: e Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.361530.08066500.873171706
    0.319410.7297810.0592830.186502694
    00.0294190.0583420
    0.021060.18980.8826580
  • ID: 1359 Individual 4 x 4 2001-2002 λ = 0.9621

    Population: e Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.3293080.09251402.155265475
    0.1899240.73104200.460347965
    00.04172200
    0.0127680.1342360.750
  • ID: 1360 Mean 4 x 4 2000-2002 λ = 3.0172

    Population: g Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.1250.0734345021.748695
    0.30.2608455015.05112734
    0.0250.05764550.022920
    0.050.3985090.669080
  • ID: 1361 Individual 4 x 4 2000-2001 λ = 3.7637

    Population: g Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.1250.046869023.06240665
    0.30.173691015.96027803
    0.0250.0817910.045840
    0.050.6635180.909160
  • ID: 1362 Individual 4 x 4 2001-2002 λ = 2.0539

    Population: g Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.1250.1020.43498336
    0.30.348014.14197664
    0.0250.033500
    0.050.13350.4290
  • ID: 1363 Mean 4 x 4 2000-2002 λ = 2.0037

    Population: h Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.309550.0064680.0097025.675103945
    0.380950.5883030.039955517.2083797
    00.33339950.167670
    00.03279750.658830
  • ID: 1364 Individual 4 x 4 2000-2001 λ = 2.245

    Population: h Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.285600.0194049.482773495
    0.42840.632370.05909428.7542164
    00.3378550.2937060
    00.0147750.5882940
  • ID: 1365 Individual 4 x 4 2001-2002 λ = 1.4733

    Population: h Treatment: Unmanipulated

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.33350.01293601.867434395
    0.33350.5442360.0208175.662543005
    00.3289440.0416340
    00.050820.7293660
  • ID: 1366 Mean 4 x 4 2000-2002 λ = 1.8213

    Population: a; c, d, f Treatment: Grazed

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.2384190.0721271250.0062511.41940205
    0.2869811250.5502551250.22318757.364786841
    0.029899250.054182250.28118750
    0.0177978750.1869003750.65631250
  • ID: 1367 Mean 4 x 4 2000-2002 λ = 2.9229

    Population: a Treatment: Grazed

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.1407890.025517014.59573767
    0.40088550.536050.166521.53232588
    0.082560.0995220.33350
    0.03415450.2382480.66650
  • ID: 1368 Individual 4 x 4 2000-2001 λ = 2.7715

    Population: a Treatment: Grazed

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.2822550.018316011.37247876
    0.2858970.654556016.77722114
    0.0358130.01831600
    0.0358130.29112810
  • ID: 1369 Individual 4 x 4 2001-2002 λ = 2.8954

    Population: a Treatment: Grazed

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    -0.0006770.032718017.81899659
    0.5158740.4175440.33326.28743061
    0.1293070.1807280.6670
    0.0324960.1853680.3330
  • ID: 1370 Mean 4 x 4 2000-2002 λ = 1.0853

    Population: c Treatment: Grazed

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.16056250.114482013.50572538
    0.17893750.53564150.249752.364692222
    00.0293020.249750
    00.09553250.500250
  • ID: 1371 Individual 4 x 4 2000-2001 λ = 1.13

    Population: c Treatment: Grazed

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.1810760.141255013.54105686
    0.2249240.5860440.249752.370878345
    000.249750
    00.1033560.500250
  • ID: 1372 Individual 4 x 4 2001-2002 λ = 1.0393

    Population: c Treatment: Grazed

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.1400490.087709013.4703939
    0.1329510.4852390.249752.3585061
    00.0586040.249750
    00.0877090.500250
  • ID: 1373 Mean 4 x 4 2000-2002 λ = 1.2957

    Population: d Treatment: Grazed

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.4672220.118743506.65955219
    0.2717780.69820.42651.44209281
    00.0351650.41650
    00.1701350.58350
  • ID: 1374 Individual 4 x 4 2000-2001 λ = 1.4979

    Population: d Treatment: Grazed

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.57460.098409.0362871
    0.27540.7380.521.9567629
    00.0324720.50
    00.2135280.50
  • ID: 1375 Individual 4 x 4 2001-2002 λ = 1.0918

    Population: d Treatment: Grazed

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.3598440.13908704.28281728
    0.2681560.65840.3330.92742272
    00.0378580.3330
    00.1267420.6670
  • ID: 1376 Mean 4 x 4 2000-2002 λ = 1.7274

    Population: f Treatment: Grazed

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.18510250.0297660.02510.91659294
    0.29632350.4311290.054.120036456
    0.0370370.052740.1250
    0.0370370.2436860.8750
  • ID: 1377 Individual 4 x 4 2000-2001 λ = 1.6468

    Population: f Treatment: Grazed

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.1477410.02660209.112271969
    0.1111110.23658803.439066831
    0.0740740.0396200
    0.0740740.28979210
  • ID: 1378 Individual 4 x 4 2001-2002 λ = 1.7746

    Population: f Treatment: Grazed

  • Small vegetative
    (active)
    Medium-sized vegetative
    (active)
    Large vegetative
    (active)
    Flowering
    (active)
    0.2224640.032930.0512.72091392
    0.4815360.625670.14.80100608
    00.065860.250
    00.197580.750